The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) established World Diabetes Day in 1991 in response to growing concerns about the disease's increasing health risks.

Diabetes and Its Types

Diabetes is a medical disorder in which the blood sugar or glucose levels are abnormally high. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are the two forms of diabetes recognized by science and medicine.

The fundamental distinction between the two types of diabetes is that Type 1 is a hereditary condition that frequently manifests early in life. In contrast, Type 2 is primarily diet-related that develops over time. The body’s immune system targets and damages the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas if one has Type 1 diabetes. Insulin oversees collecting sugar from the blood, changing it to energy, and storing it in cells.

In Type 2 diabetes, the body still generates a small quantity of insulin, but it is ineffective. The pancreas is unable to cope with high blood sugar levels caused by unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise. In both circumstances, blood sugar levels rise.

History of World Diabetes Day

Since 1991, the 14^th of November has been recognized as World Diabetes Day. Sir Frederick Banting, who co-founded insulin with Charles Best and John James Rickard Macleod in 1922, was born on this date, which is why World Diabetes Day is honored on his birthday. Diabetes mellitus and its various forms are the focus of this global awareness campaign.

The World Diabetes Day campaign intends to serve as a year-round platform for IDF advocacy initiatives. It also aims to raise public awareness about diabetes as a worldwide health issue via coordinated initiatives.

Kidney failure, stroke, heart attack, lower limb amputation, and blindness can all be consequences of chronic diabetes. However, these can be averted if people adopt a healthy lifestyle that incorporates a balanced diet and sufficient physical activities.

Furthermore, even if anyone is afflicted, they can recover by taking the necessary treatment and choosing appropriate screening activities and therapy in case of problems.

Diabetes cases have skyrocketed in the last 25 years. According to WHO, diabetes will become the world's seventh primary cause of death if the current rate persists. As a result, devoting a whole day to spreading awareness is essential to reduce this criticality.

Mobile Medical Applications and Patient Monitoring for Diabetics

• Management Applications - Mobile Medical Apps incorporate software applications that run on a mobile platform or web-based software connected to a mobile platform. If a mobile medical app stops working or fails to function as expected, it might put a patient's or user's health at stake. A new product that is likely to change the market is being offered by LifeScan, which has released OneTouch Reveal, a diabetes management mobile app with a range of features. The application is designed to autonomously detect repeated blood sugar highs or lows and notify users via their smartphones if any abnormal readings occur.
• Patient Monitoring - It is essential to keep track of a patient's blood glucose levels since it can help them get improved command of their situation. Glucose monitoring can be used to better assess the effects of drugs, physical activity, and healthy food on patients. With the increased acceptance of remote monitoring devices, the growing number of geriatric populations, and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases, Patient Monitoring Solutions have rapidly advanced.
  
  BIS Research is dedicated to assisting organizations in making brilliant breakthroughs by delivering the best research papers on technology verticals such as healthcare, advanced materials and chemicals, digital technologies, and defense, among others. For more such reports based on deep technologies, visit us at bisresearch.com.