Emerging Technology Market Intelligence Blog

Carbon Credits in AFOLU: Market Dynamics and Future Opportunities

Written by BIS Research | Jan 20, 2026 11:06:24 AM

The Carbon Credits Market for Agriculture, Forestry, and Land Use is rapidly expanding as global decarbonization efforts accelerate. According to BIS Research, the market is projected to surge from $7,536.8 million in 2024 to $67,075.2 million by 2035, registering an impressive 22.51% CAGR between 2025 and 2035.

What Are the Key Drivers of the Carbon Credits Market for Agriculture, Forestry, and Land Use?

Several powerful forces are propelling the expansion of this market. Rising global decarbonization commitments are pushing corporations and governments to adopt more reliable carbon-offset solutions, especially nature-based credits that offer measurable environmental benefits. Agriculture, forestry, and land-use sectors provide some of the most cost-effective options for carbon sequestration, attracting both public and private investment.

Additionally, the growing emphasis on regenerative agriculture—such as soil-carbon enhancement, agroforestry, sustainable land management, and improved forest practices—has positioned land-based credits as attractive climate strategies. Advances in monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) technologies, including satellite imaging, drones, and AI-based carbon modeling, further boost market confidence by enabling more accurate tracking of carbon outcomes.

This combination of global climate pressure, technological advancement, and nature-based benefits makes AFOLU (Agriculture, Forestry, and Land Use) one of the most dynamic areas in the carbon credit ecosystem.

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What Major Trends Are Shaping the AFOLU Carbon Credits Market?

One of the strongest trends is the shift toward carbon-removal credits, which physically remove CO₂ from the atmosphere, as opposed to avoidance credits that prevent emissions. Removal projects—such as reforestation, soil-carbon programs, and biochar applications—are increasingly preferred due to perceived higher integrity and long-term climate impact.

Another significant trend is the emergence of long-term carbon offtake agreements, where companies secure multi-year supplies of credits to meet sustainability targets. This trend enhances market stability and encourages large-scale project development.

Forestry and land-use projects continue to dominate the market because of their high sequestration potential and well-established methodologies. There is also rising interest in digital carbon marketplaces, blockchain-based tracking, and tokenization, which improve transparency, traceability, and accessibility for buyers and sellers.

What Challenges and Opportunities Define This Growing Market?

Despite its rapid rise, the AFOLU carbon credit market faces challenges. Issues around land tenure, land rights, and community engagement remain complex in many regions. Verification procedures can be expensive and time-consuming, creating hurdles for small farmers and rural communities. Questions around additionality, permanence, and credit quality also persist in parts of the voluntary carbon market.

Yet these challenges present enormous opportunities. Technological innovations in MRV can dramatically reduce validation costs and time. Standardization efforts across global carbon markets are improving transparency and buyer confidence. The increasing availability of financial mechanisms—such as carbon-linked loans, blended finance, and incentive programs—encourages wider participation, especially among small-scale landowners.

Perhaps the greatest opportunity lies in the co-benefits offered by AFOLU projects: enhanced soil fertility, biodiversity restoration, improved water retention, and stronger climate resilience. These added advantages make AFOLU credits increasingly appealing for sustainability-driven companies.

Who Are the Key Players in the Carbon Credits Market?

A diverse ecosystem of innovators and organizations is shaping this market, including:

  • Indigo Ag, Inc.
  • Carbon Credit Capital, LLC.
  • Terra Global Capital
  • South Pole
  • Nori, Inc.
  • The California Air Resources Board (CARB)
  • Cargill, Incorporated
  • Regenerative Agriculture Alliance
  • Ecosystem Services Market Consortium (ESMC)
  • Bayer AG
  • 3Degrees Group, Inc.
  • NATUREOFFICE
  • Climetrek
  • EKI Energy Services Ltd.
  • Finite Carbon Corporation

 

These players contribute through project development, verification technologies, carbon trading platforms, and large-scale ecosystem programs.

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Conclusion

The Carbon Credits Market for Agriculture, Forestry, and Land Use is entering a high-growth phase fueled by innovation, climate commitments, and nature-based solutions. With strong forecasts extending to 2035, the sector is poised to become a central pillar of global decarbonization efforts. As technology advances and participation widens, AFOLU carbon credits will play a vital role in driving sustainable climate action worldwide.

Trending FAQ for Carbon Credits Market for Agriculture, Forestry, and Land Use

What exactly are carbon credits in agriculture, forestry, and land use?

Carbon credits in this market represent tradable units earned by removing or avoiding greenhouse gas emissions through regenerative farming, forestry, and sustainable land practices. Each credit typically equals one metric ton of CO₂ equivalent sequestered or avoided.

How do farmers and landowners generate carbon credits?

Credits are generated by adopting practices like cover cropping, reduced tillage, agroforestry, peatland restoration, or other verified regenerative methods. Projects must follow rigorous monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) standards to ensure legitimacy.

What role does technology play in this market?

Emerging digital MRV tools — including satellite, drone, AI, and blockchain technologies — are making project validation faster, cheaper, and more reliable, expanding participation to small and large producers alike.